Deductive
|
Inductive
|
INDICATOR WORDS
|
|
Necessarily
Certainly
Absolutely
Definitely
Conclusively
It
follows that…
It
is logical to conclude that…
This
logically implies that…
This
entails that…
|
Probably/Improbably
Plausible/Implausible
Likely/Unlikely
It
is a good bet that…
Chances
are that…
Odds
are that….
|
Deductive
Reasoning:
This type of reasoning is
“top down,” meaning that it takes a broad, general idea and gets more specific.
Deductive reasoning uses facts, rules, definitions or properties to arrive at a
conclusion.
Inductive
Reasoning:
This type of reasoning is
"bottom up," meaning that it takes specific information and makes a
broad generalization that is considered probable, allowing for
the fact that the conclusion may not be accurate. Inductive reasoning uses
patterns from specific activities or examples to arrive at a broad, generalized
conclusion.
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